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Understanding Products & Their Risks: Securities Industry Essentials (SIE) topic guide

Understanding Products & Their Risks carries 44% of the Securities Industry Essentials (SIE) blueprint used in this course, the largest of its 4 weighted areas. It spans 42 concepts. The course teaches it in 6 study units: Equity Securities, Debt & Fixed Income, Municipal Securities, Packaged Products, Options and Investment Risks.

What Understanding Products & Their Risks covers

  • What does owning common stock mean, and what rights does it give you? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • What is preferred stock and what makes it different from common? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • How do common and preferred stock differ — voting, dividends, and liquidation priority? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • What is the difference between rights and warrants? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • What is an ADR and what extra risk does it carry? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • What is the ex-dividend date and how do cash and stock dividends differ? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • What is market capitalization and how does shareholders' equity differ from it? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • What is a bond in plain terms? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • What is the price/yield inverse relationship for bonds? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • What are the three main yield types for a bond? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • What is the difference between secured corporate bonds and debentures? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • What are the main categories of U.S. Treasury securities? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • What are agency securities and how does GNMA differ from FNMA and FHLMC? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • What do bond credit ratings mean and where is the investment-grade line? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • What are accrued interest and duration? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • What is a general obligation municipal bond? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • What is a revenue municipal bond? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • What is the key difference between a GO bond and a revenue bond? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • Why are munis tax-exempt and what is taxable-equivalent yield? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • What are municipal short-term notes? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • What is an open-end mutual fund, and how are its shares priced and redeemed? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • What is a closed-end fund, and how does it differ from an open-end fund in how shares are bought and sold? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • What are the key contrasts between open-end and closed-end funds that the SIE tests? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • What are mutual fund share classes A, B, and C, and when is each load charged? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • What is an ETF and how does it trade? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • What is a unit investment trust and what makes it different from a mutual fund? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • What is a REIT and what are its key regulatory and structural features? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • What is a DPP / limited partnership, and what are the key investor risks? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • How do fixed annuities differ from variable annuities, and why does that distinction matter for securities licensing? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • What is a call option and what market outlook does buying a call reflect? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • What is a put option and what market outlook does buying a put reflect? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • What distinguishes the option buyer from the option writer? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • What exactly must a call writer and a put writer do if their option is exercised? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • What does 'moneyness' mean for options — in-the-money, at-the-money, out-of-the-money? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • What are a covered call and a protective put, and what goal does each serve? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • What is market risk and why can't diversification eliminate it? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • What is credit/default risk and which type of security is most directly exposed to it? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • What is interest-rate risk and how does bond maturity affect it? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • What is liquidity risk, and which investments illustrate it best? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • What is inflation risk and which asset class suffers most from it? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • What is reinvestment risk, and why do zero-coupon bonds avoid it? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2
  • What other investment risks does the SIE cover, and what is the exam skill of matching a product to its dominant risk? — FINRA SIE Content Outline §2

Official references for Understanding Products & Their Risks

  • FINRA SIE Content Outline: §2

In the app this area comes with 42 memory cards and 42 module-quiz questions and is part of the free starting modules.

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